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Draft: awaiting clinical review. This page has not been reviewed by our clinical reviewers yet and may change.

Medical review policy

Every page with health information is checked by a named clinician before we publish it.

Our reviewers

Each reviewer declares any conflicts of interest. None of them works for, or is paid by, the vape, tobacco or nicotine-pouch industries.

What a review checks

How you can tell a page has been reviewed

Reviewed pages show "Medically reviewed by [name], [role], on [date]" near the top. A page that hasn't been reviewed yet is marked as a draft and is not published to search engines.

How often we review

At least every 12 months, and sooner when guidance, the law or the evidence changes.